QEHSEnvironment
Scope 1 emissions
Direct GHG emissions from sources owned or controlled by the organisation.
Scope 1 includes: stationary combustion (boilers, furnaces), mobile combustion (company fleet), process emissions (cement calcination, steelmaking), and fugitive emissions (refrigerant leaks, methane from pipelines). Scope 1 is the most controllable category and the starting point for any decarbonisation roadmap.