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ISO 45001 certification: a practical guide for QEHS teams

Everything you need to know about ISO 45001 certification — the 10 clauses, the audit process, evidence collection, and how to avoid the 5 most common nonconformities.

Anil Khanna

Founder & CEO

Anil built the QEHS platform after a decade managing EHS programs in heavy industry. He writes about safety culture, regulatory strategy, and how software can get out of the way.


9 min read

Reviewed by Anil KhannaFounder & CEO

ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for occupational health and safety management systems. It replaced OHSAS 18001 and follows the Annex SL structure shared by ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 — making integration across quality, environment, and safety straightforward.

Clause 4 (Context) is where most audits find their first nonconformity. Clause 5 (Leadership) requires demonstrable top management commitment. Clause 6 (Planning) requires documented risk assessments. Clause 8 (Operation) covers day-to-day controls. Clause 9 (Performance Evaluation) mandates monitoring and internal audit. Clause 10 (Improvement) closes the loop with CAPA. See our [evidence collection guide](/guides/iso-45001-evidence-collection-guide).

For more: [ISO 45001 glossary](/glossary/iso-45001), [internal audit](/glossary/internal-audit), [management review](/glossary/management-review).